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Prof Majella Franzmann

BA Hons, PhD (Qld), Dip.Teach (Mt Gravatt), AMusA

FAHA FSA

Image of Staff Member
    • Role:
    • Pro-Vice Chancellor, Humanities
    • Department:
    • Faculty of Humanities
    • Location:
    • Humanities 215
    • Telephone:
    • +61 8 9266 9266 7280

Professor Franzmann is an expert in Religious Studies. After training as a secondary school teacher in Brisbane and teaching for seven years, she returned to study and gained her PhD at the University of Queensland in 1990 with a thesis on the Syriac, Coptic and Greek texts of the Odes of Solomon. While a doctoral student she spent time at the University of Tübingen on a DAAD scholarship. After receiving her doctorate she was the recipient of a Humboldt Fellowship at the same university from 1992-1993, researching for her monograph on the figure of Jesus in the Nag Hammadi writings. During her Fellowship she held the Forschungspreis für jüngere Wissenschaftler, a research prize for Early Career Researchers awarded jointly by the Alexander von Humboldt Foun­da­tion, Germany, and the Australian Research Council. She renewed her Fellowship in 1995 (working on her monograph on the figure of Jesus in the Manichaean writings) and in 2007 (for initial research on Women in Manichaeism).

Professor Franzmann has held 4 ARC Large/Discovery grants, either as sole researcher or as a member of a research team, beginning with her project on the Manichaean Jesus (1996-1998), followed by a study, with Iain Gardner, University of Sydney, and Stephen Emmel, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster, of social and cultural change in 4th century Egypt as a result of Christianisation (2000-2002), and then two grants (2002-2004; 2005-2009) with a team of national and international scholars working on the 14th century remains of Manichaeans and the Church of the East (Nestorians) in China. She is currently working with the team on the final publication from the last grant, and has begun a long-term project on Women in Manichaeism with Prof. Madeleine Scopello (Director of Research, CNRS Sorbonne, Paris).

Professor Franzmann was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2001 and awarded an Australian Centenary Medal in 2003. She served on the Council of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2007. She is Head of the Academy Section for Philosophy, Religion and the History of Ideas.

Research Interests

Gnosticism in general, with emphasis on the Jesus figure in Gnostic writings; Manichaeism; Mandaeism; and the Coptic writings from Nag Hammadi.

Women's religious experience, its categorisation and interpretation both within and outside of traditional religious groups.

Syriac texts, especially the Odes of Solomon; the Manichaean Syriac texts from 4th century Kellis, Egypt; early Syriac Christian texts; and the Syro-Turkic inscriptions of the Church of the East (Nestorians) from Quanzhou, China.

Biblical textual criticism—Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, Coptic and Syriac texts.

Qumran community and writings (Dead Sea scrolls).

Feminist biblical interpretation.

Research Projects

 

Australian Research Council Large/Discovery Grants

 

ARC Large Grant (1996-98). Topic: The Character of Jesus Christ According to Manichaeism. Sole researcher.

 

ARC Large Grant (2000-02). Topic: An investigation of the processes of social and cultural change in the Christianisation of 4th century Egypt. Joint project with Dr. Iain Gardner (University of Sydney), and Prof Stephen Emmel (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster).

 

ARC Discovery Grant (2002-04). Topic: Manichaean and Medieval Christian (Nestorian and Catholic) remains in Quanzhou (S. China) - an epigraphical, iconographical and historical investigation. Joint project with Prof. Sam Lieu, team leader (Macquarie University), Dr. Lance Eccles (Macquarie University), Dr. Iain Gardner (Sydney University), Prof. Niu Ruji (Xianjiang University, China), Prof. Aloïs van Tongerloo (University of Leuven), Prof. Nicholas Sims-Williams (SOAS, London University).

 

ARC Discovery Grant (2005-9). Topic: Mission and Inculturation: the Manichaean and Nestorian experience in China - a textual, iconographical and epigraphical investigation. Joint project with Prof Sam Lieu, team leader (Macquarie University), Assoc. Prof. Iain Gardner (Sydney University), Dr Gunner Mikkelsen (SOAS, London University), Prof Aloïs van Tongerloo (University of Leuven), Prof Nicholas Sims-Williams (SOAS, London University).

 

Australian Research Council SRIP Grant

 

ARC SRIP Grant (1998): Topic: History (cultural and religious) and Archaeology of Pre-Islamic Central Asia. Project coordinator, Prof. Sam Lieu (Macquarie University).

 

Australian Research Council Small Grants

 

ARC Small Grant (1995-7). Topic (short title): Ethics in Feminist Biblical Interpretation. Sole researcher.

 

ARC Small Grant (1999). Topic: The social and religious life of female believers as found in the Manichaean personal letters from ancient Kellis. Sole researcher.

 

ARC Small Grant (2000). Topic: Women in Manichaeism, Sole researcher. Continued as University Research Grant (2001).

 

Other Grants

 

Macquarie University Research Grant & Chiang Ching Kuo Foundation (Taiwan) (2000). Topic: Manichaean and Nestorian Remains in the Maritime Museum of Quanzhou. Joint project under Prof. Sam Lieu (Macquarie University) as team leader.

 

Publications (not yet SCRIPT-verified)

1. Books/Monographs

Franzmann, M. Living Water: Mediating Element in Mandaean Myth and Ritual. The Young Australian Scholar Lecture Series. Adelaide: Australian Association for the Study of Religions, 1988. (pp. 11)

Franzmann, M. The Odes of Solomon: An Analysis of the Poetical Structure and Form. Novum Testa­men­tum et Orbis Antiquus 20. Freiburg (Schweiz)/Göttingen: Universitäts-verlag/Van­den­hoeck & Ruprecht, 1991. (pp. xxii; 456)

Franzmann, M. Jesus in the Nag Hammadi Writings. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1996. (pp. xxv; 293)

Franzmann, M. Women and Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. (pp. xi; 192)

Franzmann, M. Jesus in the Manichaean Writings. Edinburgh: T&T Clark International, 2003. (pp. xiv; 168)

Lieu, S.N.C., Eccles, L., Franzmann, M., Gardner, I., and K. Parry, eds. Medieval Christian and Manichaean Remains from Quanzhou (Zayton), Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum: Series Archaeologica et Iconographica (SAI 2), Turnhout: Brepols (forthcoming 2012).


Book — edition

Allen, P., Franzmann, M. and R. Strelan, eds. “I Sowed Fruits into Hearts” (Odes Sol. 17:13): Festschrift for Professor Michael Lattke, Early Christian Studies 12, Strathfield, NSW: St Paul's Publications [Australia], 2007.

 

Book — translation

 

Heuser, M. and H.-J. Klimkeit. Studies in Manichaean Literature and Art. Transl. M. Franzmann. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies 46. Leiden: Brill, 1998. (pp. xi; 331)

 

2. Chapters/Sections of a Book, Festschrift Chapters

 

Lattke, M. Die Oden Salomos in ihrer Bedeutung für Neu­es Testament und Gno­sis. Bd.III: Forschungsgeschichtliche Bibliographie 1799-1984 mit kritischen Anmer­kun­gen. Mit einem Beitrag von Majella Franz­mann: A Study of the Odes of Solomon with Reference to the French Scholarship 1909-1980. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 25/3. Frei­burg/Göttingen: Universi­täts­verlag/Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1986.

Franzmann, M. ‘Portrait of a Poet: Reflections on the Poet in the Odes of Solomon’, Perspectives on Language and Text: Essays and Poems in Honor of Francis I. Andersen’s Sixtieth Birth­day July 28, 1985. Eds. E.W. Conrad and E.G. Newing. Winona Lake, IN: Eisen­brauns, 1986. 315-26.

Franzmann, M. ‘Work’, Leisure in an Age of Technology. A Christian Reflection. Ed. H. Spykerboer. Mel­bourne: The Joint Board of Christian Education, 1988. 21-5.

Franzmann, M., and M. Lattke. ‘Gnostic Jesuses and the Gnostic Jesus of John’, Gnosis Forschung und Religionsgeschichte. Festschrift für Kurt Rudolph zum 65. Geburtstag. Eds. H. Preißler and H. Seiwert. Marburg: diagonal-Verlag, 1994, 143-54.

Gardner, I. and M. Franzmann ‘Section B: Syriac Texts’, Manichaean Literary Texts from Kellis, Vol. 1, edited by I. Gardner with contributions by S. Clackson (Coptic indi­ces), M. Franzmann (Syriac section), and K. Worp (Greek section). Dakh­leh Oasis Project monograph series 4. Oxford: Oxbow, 1996, 101-31 (Syriac edition and translation), 173-7 (Syriac index).

Franzmann, M. ‘P. Kell. Addenda & Corrigenda: Syriac texts’, Coptic Documentary Texts from Kellis, Volume 1: P. Kell. V (P. Kell. Copt. 10 - 52; O. Kell. Copt. 1 - 2). Eds. I. Gardner et al, Dakh­leh Oasis Project monograph series 5. Oxford: Oxbow, 1999, 303-23.

Franzmann, M. ‘Living Water: Mediating Element in Mandaean Myth and Ritual’, (Arabic translation). Studies in Mandaeism – History and Beliefs (Deerasat Mandaeah – Tareekh w-Mugtaadat). Transl. and ed. Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki. Sydney: Mandaean Research Centre, 2000, 37-62. (See “Books/Monographs”)

Eccles, L., Franzmann, M., and S. Lieu, ‘Observations on Select Christian Inscriptions in the Syriac Script from Zayton’, From Palmyra to Zayton: Epigraphy and Iconography. Silk Road Studies 10. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2005, 247-78.

Franzmann, M. ‘An “heretical” use of the New Testament: a Manichaean adaptation of Matt 6:19-20 in P. Kell. Copt. 32’, The New Testament Interpreted. Essays in Honour of Bernard C. Lategan, Eds. Cilliers Breytenbach, Johan Thom, and Jeremy Punt, Novum Testamentum Supplementum 124, Leiden: Brill, 2006, 153-162.

Franzmann, M., ‘Manichaean Views of Women: A Study of the Teaching and Perspectives on Women from the Kephalaia of the Teacher and the Manichaean Psalm Book’, “I Sowed Fruits into Hearts” (Odes Sol. 17:13): Festschrift for Professor Michael Lattke, Eds., P. Allen, M. Franzmann, and R. Strelan, Early Christian Studies 12, Strathfield, NSW: St Paul's Publications [Australia], 2007, 67-85.

Franzmann, M. ‘Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands’, Religious Studies: a Global View, Ed. Gregory Alles, Abingdon: Routledge, 2007, 218-241.

Franzmann, M. ‘Imitatio Christi: Copying the Death of the Founder and Gaining Paradise.’ A Wandering Galilean: Essays in Honour of Séan Freyne. Edited by Zuleika Rodgers with Margaret Daly-Denton and Anne Fitzpatrick McKinley, Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 132, Leiden: Brill, 2009,  367-383.

Tidswell, T. and Franzmann, M. ‘Learning and Life-Modelling in the Critical Community: Educating University Students for Inter-religious Engagement.’ International Handbook of Inter-religious Education, Eds., Kath Engebretson et al, New York: Springer, 2010, vol. 1, 389-402.

Franzmann, M. ‘The Treasure of the Manichaean Spiritual Life.’ 'In Search of Truth': Augustine, Manichaeism and Gnosticism. Studies for Johannes van Oort at Sixty. Edited by Jacob Albert van den Berg, Annemaré Kotzé, Tobias Nicklas, and Madeleine Scopello, Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies 74, Leiden: Brill, 2011, 235-243.

Franzmann, M. and S.N.C. Lieu, ‘Nestorian Inscriptions in Syro-Turkic from Quanzhou (II) Texts and Translations.’ Medieval Christian and Manichaean Remains from Quanzhou (Zayton), Edited by S.N.C. Lieu, L. Eccles, M. Franzmann, I. Gardner, and K. Parry, Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum: Series Archaeologica et Iconographica (SAI 2), Turnhout: Brepols, 171-214. (forthcoming 2012).

Franzmann, M., Gardner, I. and K. Parry, ‘The Indian Background: Connections and Comparisons.’ Medieval Christian and Manichaean Remains from Quanzhou (Zayton), Edited by S.N.C. Lieu, L. Eccles, M. Franzmann, I. Gardner, and K. Parry, Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum: Series Archaeologica et Iconographica (SAI 2), Turnhout: Brepols, 215-242. (forthcoming 2012)

Franzmann, M. ‘A Stranger Twice Over: Manichaean Ideology and Mission.’ Cheminements de l'Etranger dans la Gnose, Ed., Madeleine Scopello, Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies, Leiden: Brill. (forthcoming 2012?).

Franzmann, M. ‘The Epitaph of Mar Solomon, Bishop of South China.’ Festschrift for Prof. Rifaat Ebied, Sydney University. (forthcoming 2012?).

 

3. Refereed journal articles

 

Franzmann, M. ‘The Odes of Solomon, Man of Rest’, Orientalia Christiana Periodica 51 (1985): 408-21.

Franzmann, M. ‘“Wipe the harlotry from your faces”: a brief note on Ode of Solomon 13,3’, Zeit­schrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 77 (1986): 282-3.

Franzmann, M. and M. Lattke. ‘Theo-Logical Anthropology and the Criticism of Religion(s)’, East Asia Journal of Theology 4 (1986): 121-6.

Franzmann, M. ‘The Parable of the Vine in Odes of Solomon 38.17-19? A Response to Richard Bauck­ham’, New Testament Studies 35 (1989): 604-8.

Franzmann, M. ‘Living Water: Mediating Element in Mandaean Myth and Ritual’, Numen 36 (1989): 156-72. (See ‘Books/Monographs’)

Franzmann, M. ‘Strangers from Above: An Investigation of the Motif of Strangeness in the Odes of Sol­omon and Some Gnostic Texts’, Le Muséon 103 (1990): 27-41.

Franzmann, M. ‘The Wheel in Prov. xx 26 and Ode of Solomon xxiii 11-16’, Vetus Testamentum 41 (1991): 121-3.

Franzmann, M. ‘Of Food, Bodies and the Boundless Reign of God in the Synoptic Gospels’, Pacifica 5 (1992): 17-31.

Franzmann, M. and M. Klinger. ‘The Call Stories of John 1 and John 21’, St Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 36 (1992): 7-15.

Franzmann, M. ‘Preparation for the Heavenly Journey: John 13:1-10 and the Footwashing of the Man­daean Coronation Ritual’, Zeitschrift für Religions­wis­sen­schaft 1 (1993): 79-92.

Franzmann, M. ‘The Use of the Terms “King” and “Kingdom” in a Selection of Gnostic Writings in Comparison with the Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice’, Le Muséon 106 (1993): 5-20.

Franzmann, M. and Fisher, J. ‘The Ethics of Reading and Feminist Biblical Interpretation’, Australian Religion Studies Review 7/2 (1995): 22-27.

Franzmann, M. ‘The City as Woman: the Case of Babylon in Isaiah 47’, Australian Biblical Review 43 (1995): 1-19.

Franzmann, M. ‘The Concept of Rebirth as the Christ and the Initiatory Rituals of the Bridal Chamber in the Gospel of Philip’, Antichthon 30 (1996): 34–48.

Franzmann, M. ‘Living Water: Mediating Element in Mandaean Myth and Ritual’, (in Arabic). Al Thaq’afa Al Jadidah 278 (1997): 52-60. (See “Books/Monographs”)

Franzmann, M. ‘Diana in Death—A New or Greater Goddess?’ Australian Folklore 13 (1998): 112-123.

Franzmann, M. ‘Double Reflection: The Community and Saviour in the Nag Hammmadi Writings’, Phronema 14 (2000): 29-45.

Franzmann, M. and J. Clark. ‘“A  father, a son, my only daughter”: Memorialising Road Trauma’, RoadWise 13/3 (2002): 4-10.

Franzmann, M. ‘How To Teach Religions of the World’, Journal of Religious Education 51/2 (2003): 14-18.

Franzmann, M. ‘A Complete History of Early Christianity: Taking the “Heretics” Seriously’, Journal of Religious History 29 (2005): 117-28.

Franzmann, M., Gardiner, I., and S. Lieu, ‘A Living Mani Cult in the Twenty-first Century’, Rivista di Storia e Litteratura Religiosa (2005): 12-16.

Clark, J. and M. Franzmann, ‘Authority from Grief, Presence and Place in the Making of Roadside Memorials’, Death Studies 30/6 (2006): 579-599.

Franzmann, M. and T. Tidswell, ‘Education for tolerance of world religions’, Journal of Religious Education 54/3 (2006): 39-42.

Franzmann, M. ‘Tehat the Weaver: Women's Experience in Manichaeism in 4th Century Roman Kellis’, Australian Religion Studies Review 20/1 (2007): 17-26.

Franzmannn, M. ‘Syriac language and script in a Chinese setting: Nestorian inscriptions from Quanzhou, China.’ Hugoye 10/2 (2007). http://syrcom.cua.edu/Hugoye/Vol10No2/ HV10N2Franzmann.html

Scott, G. and Franzmann, M. ‘Religious Identity and “Secular” Employment: a case study of young Muslim women graduates in the Sydney workforce.’ Contemporary Islam 1 (2007): 275-288.

Franzmann, M. ‘Reading James and Judas in Codex Tchachos: the relationship of texts and their characters in a common codex.’ Rivista di Storia e Litteratura Religiosa (2009): 543-552.

Franzmann, M. '"God desires ease for you, and desires not hardship for you": a comparison of Qur'anic and Judaeo-Christian law." Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 21 (2010): 1-9.

Franzmann, M. ‘Mothers, Virgins and Demons: reading beyond the female stereotypes in Manichaean cosmology and story.’ Humanities Australia 1/1 (2010): 56-63.

 

4. Published Conference Proceedings

 

Franzmann, M. ‘AASR 1996 Presidential Address. Against the Tyranny of Tolerance: Some Thoughts on Personal and Intellectual Integrity in Hermeneutical Practice’, Australian Religion Studies Review 9/2 (1996): 1-9.

Franzmann, M. ‘AASR 1997 Presidential Address. Mad, Bad, or Just Invisible. Studies in Religion and “Fringe” Religions’, Australian Religion Studies Review 10/2 (1997): 5-12.

Franzmann, M. ‘Breaking the Big Rules in Small Ways: Contemporary Heresy without the Pain’, Rita Breaks the Rules, Eds. Joanne McPherson and Jane O’Sullivan, Armidale: UNE Women’s and Gender Studies and the Academic Women’s Association, 1999, 23-29.

Franzmann , M. ‘Jesus in the Manichaean Writings: Work in Progress’, Studia Manichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongreß zum Manichäismus, Berlin, 14.-18. Juli 1997, Eds. Ronald E. Emmerick et al, Berichte und Abhandlungen, Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften Sonderband 4, Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2000, 220-46.

Franzmann, M. ‘AASR Presidential Address 2002. From Queen of the Sciences to the Rebel Alliance: Religion in the University’, Australian Religion Studies Review 15/2 (2002): 5-12.

Franzmann, M. ‘AASR Presidential Address 2003. Old Masters and New Allies: The Way Forward for Studies in Religion’, Australian Religion Studies Review 17/1 (2004): 8-12.

Franzmann, M. ‘The Syriac-Coptic Bilinguals from Ismant el-Kharab (Roman Kellis): translation process and Manichaean missionary practice’, New Perspectives in Manichaean Studies, Eds. Aloïs van Tongerloo in collaboration with Luigi Cirillo, Manichaean Studies 6, Turnhout (Belgium): Brepols, 2005, 115-122

Franzmann, M. and S.N.C. Lieu. ‘A New Nestorian Tombstone from Quanzhou: Z47, Epitaph of the Lady Kejamta’, Jingjiao. The Church of the East in China and Central Asia, Eds. Roman Malek and Peter Hofrichter, Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica, 2006, 293-302.

Franzmann, M. ‘Highway to Heaven: the Cosmology of the Roadside Memorial’, Roadside Memorials. A Multidisciplinary Approach, Ed. Jennifer Clark, Armidale: EMU Press, 2007, 173-180.

Franzmann, M. ‘Judas as an Abraham figure in the Gospel of Judas.’ The Gospel of Judas in Context. Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Gospel of Judas, Paris, Sorbonne, October 27th-28th 2006, Ed., Madeleine Scopello, Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies 62, Leiden: Brill, 2008, 113-121.

 

5. Published lectures

 

Franzmann, M. Heretics and Hermeneutics: Taking the Gnostic Jesus Seriously. The 2001 Inaugural Public Lecture Series. Armidale: The Publications Office, University of New England, 2002. (pp. 18)

Franzmann, M. ‘The Trendall Lecture 2007. Beyond the stereotypes: female characters and imagery in Manichaean cosmology and story’. The Australian Academy of the Humanities. Proceedings 2007. Canberra: The Australia Academy of the Humanities, 2008, 145-59.

Franzmann, M. (2008, October) The worlds of world religions: Manichaeism in roman Egypt and medieval China [Inaugural Professorial Lecture]. University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. http://www.otago.ac.nz/news/itunesu/


6. Dictionary/encyclopaedia articles

 

Franzmann, M. ‘Mandäismus’, Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. 4th ed. Tübingen: Mohr (Siebeck), 2002, vol. 5, columns 725-728. Also to appear in English translation in Religion Past and Present, vol. 8, Leiden: Brill (forthcoming 2010).

Franzmann, M. ‘Jesus in Manichaean Literature’, Jesus in History, Culture and Thought: An Encyclopedia. Oxford: ABC-CLIO Publishers, 2003, vol. 2, 587-90.

Franzmann, M. ‘Gnostic Portraits of Jesus’, The Blackwell Companion to Jesus. Ed. Delbert Burkett. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, 160-75.

Memberships

Australian Association for the Study of Religions (AASR) (1983-)

President 1995-6; 1996-7; 2001-2; 2002-3

Australian Catholic Biblical Association (ACBA) (1984-)

Association pour l'étude de la littérature apocryphe chrétienne (AELEC) (1990-)           

Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas (SNTS) (1993-)

International Association of Manichaean Studies (IAMS) (1996-)

Society for Biblical Literature (SBL) (2001-)

 

 

Publications

Books (Authored, Research)

  • Franzmann, M. 2003. Jesus in the Manichaean Writings. Great Britain: T&T Clark Ltd.

Book Chapters (Authored, Research Quality)

  • Franzmann, M. 2011. " The Treasure of the Manichaen Spiritual Life". In " In Search of Truth": Augustine, Manichaeism and the other Gnosticism, 235-243. Netherlands: IDC Publishers.
  • Franzmann, M. 2011. " Gnostic Portraits of Jesus". In Jesus, 1 Edition, 160-175. UK: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Franzmann, M, and Tidswell, T. 2010. Learning and Life-Modelling in the Critical Community: Educating University Students for Inter-religious Engagement. In International Handbook of Inter-religious Education, 2010 Edition, eds Kath Engebretson, Marian de Souza, Gloria Durka, Liam Gearon, 389-402. New York: Springer.

Refereed Articles (Scholarly Journals)

  • Franzmann, M. 2010. 'God desires ease for you, and desires not hardship for you': a comparison of Qur'anic and Judaeo-Christian law. Islam and Christian - Muslim Relations 21: 1-9.
  • Franzmann, M, and Scott, G. 2007. Religious identity and ‘secular’ employment: a case study of young Muslim women graduates in the Sydney workforce. Contemporary Islam 1(3): 275-288.
  • Franzmann, M, and Clark, J. 2006. Authority from Grief, Presence and Place in the Making of Roadside Memorials. Death Studies 30(6): 579-599.
  • Franzmann, M. 2005. A Complete History of Early Christianity: Taking the “Heretics” Seriously. Journal of Religious History 29(2): 117-128.